refactor: use middleware for MCP 405 responses instead of controller handlers

Replace controller-level GET/DELETE handlers with a NestJS middleware that
intercepts non-POST requests on /mcp and returns proper 405 Method Not
Allowed with a JSON-RPC error body. This keeps the controller focused on
business logic, preserves class-level auth guards, and runs before the
guard pipeline so rejected methods incur no authentication overhead.

Also reverts the protocol version bump to 2024-11-05 — claiming 2025-03-26
without supporting its features (SSE streaming, sessions, batching) would
mislead strict clients.

https://claude.ai/code/session_011kTnDq6MymZbxfVCBRbbu3

packages/twenty-server/src/app.module.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import { CoreGraphQLApiModule } from 'src/engine/api/graphql/core-graphql-api.mo
 import { GraphQLConfigModule } from 'src/engine/api/graphql/graphql-config/graphql-config.module';
 import { GraphQLConfigService } from 'src/engine/api/graphql/graphql-config/graphql-config.service';
 import { MetadataGraphQLApiModule } from 'src/engine/api/graphql/metadata-graphql-api.module';
+import { McpMethodGuardMiddleware } from 'src/engine/api/mcp/middlewares/mcp-method-guard.middleware';
 import { McpModule } from 'src/engine/api/mcp/mcp.module';
 import { RestApiModule } from 'src/engine/api/rest/rest-api.module';
 import { WorkspaceAuthContextMiddleware } from 'src/engine/core-modules/auth/middlewares/workspace-auth-context.middleware';
@@ -125,6 +126,10 @@ export class AppModule {
       )
       .forRoutes({ path: 'metadata', method: RequestMethod.ALL });
 
+    consumer
+      .apply(McpMethodGuardMiddleware)
+      .forRoutes({ path: 'mcp', method: RequestMethod.ALL });
+
     for (const method of MIGRATED_REST_METHODS) {
       consumer
         .apply(RestCoreMiddleware, WorkspaceAuthContextMiddleware)

packages/twenty-server/src/engine/api/mcp/middlewares/__tests__/mcp-method-guard.middleware.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import { type Request, type Response } from 'express';
+
+import { JSON_RPC_ERROR_CODE } from 'src/engine/api/mcp/constants/json-rpc-error-code.const';
+import { McpMethodGuardMiddleware } from 'src/engine/api/mcp/middlewares/mcp-method-guard.middleware';
+
+describe('McpMethodGuardMiddleware', () => {
+  let middleware: McpMethodGuardMiddleware;
+  let mockRes: Partial<Response>;
+  let next: jest.Mock;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    middleware = new McpMethodGuardMiddleware();
+    next = jest.fn();
+    mockRes = {
+      setHeader: jest.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+      status: jest.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+      json: jest.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+    };
+  });
+
+  it('should call next() for POST requests', () => {
+    const req = { method: 'POST' } as Request;
+
+    middleware.use(req, mockRes as Response, next);
+
+    expect(next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(mockRes.status).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('should return 405 with Allow header for GET requests', () => {
+    const req = { method: 'GET' } as Request;
+
+    middleware.use(req, mockRes as Response, next);
+
+    expect(next).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(mockRes.setHeader).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Allow', 'POST');
+    expect(mockRes.status).toHaveBeenCalledWith(405);
+    expect(mockRes.json).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      jsonrpc: '2.0',
+      error: {
+        code: JSON_RPC_ERROR_CODE.INVALID_REQUEST,
+        message:
+          'HTTP method GET is not allowed. This MCP endpoint only accepts POST requests.',
+      },
+      id: null,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should return 405 with Allow header for DELETE requests', () => {
+    const req = { method: 'DELETE' } as Request;
+
+    middleware.use(req, mockRes as Response, next);
+
+    expect(next).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(mockRes.setHeader).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Allow', 'POST');
+    expect(mockRes.status).toHaveBeenCalledWith(405);
+    expect(mockRes.json).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      jsonrpc: '2.0',
+      error: {
+        code: JSON_RPC_ERROR_CODE.INVALID_REQUEST,
+        message:
+          'HTTP method DELETE is not allowed. This MCP endpoint only accepts POST requests.',
+      },
+      id: null,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should return 405 for PUT requests', () => {
+    const req = { method: 'PUT' } as Request;
+
+    middleware.use(req, mockRes as Response, next);
+
+    expect(next).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(mockRes.status).toHaveBeenCalledWith(405);
+  });
+});

packages/twenty-server/src/engine/api/mcp/middlewares/mcp-method-guard.middleware.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import { Injectable, type NestMiddleware } from '@nestjs/common';
+
+import { type NextFunction, type Request, type Response } from 'express';
+
+import { JSON_RPC_ERROR_CODE } from 'src/engine/api/mcp/constants/json-rpc-error-code.const';
+
+// MCP streamable-http spec (2025-03-26) requires that servers respond with
+// 405 Method Not Allowed (plus an Allow header) for HTTP methods they do not
+// support. This middleware runs before guards and controllers so non-POST
+// requests are rejected without any authentication overhead.
+@Injectable()
+export class McpMethodGuardMiddleware implements NestMiddleware {
+  use(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+    if (req.method === 'POST') {
+      next();
+
+      return;
+    }
+
+    res.setHeader('Allow', 'POST');
+    res.status(405).json({
+      jsonrpc: '2.0',
+      error: {
+        code: JSON_RPC_ERROR_CODE.INVALID_REQUEST,
+        message: `HTTP method ${req.method} is not allowed. This MCP endpoint only accepts POST requests.`,
+      },
+      id: null,
+    });
+  }
+}

packages/twenty-server/test/integration/ai/suites/mcp.controller.integration-spec.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,32 @@ describe('MCP Controller (integration)', () => {
       .send(JSON.stringify(body));
   };
 
+  it('should return 405 with JSON-RPC error for GET /mcp', async () => {
+    await request(baseUrl)
+      .get(endpoint)
+      .expect(405)
+      .expect((res) => {
+        expect(res.headers.allow).toBe('POST');
+        expect(res.body.jsonrpc).toBe('2.0');
+        expect(res.body.error).toBeDefined();
+        expect(res.body.error.code).toBe(-32600);
+        expect(res.body.id).toBeNull();
+      });
+  });
+
+  it('should return 405 with JSON-RPC error for DELETE /mcp', async () => {
+    await request(baseUrl)
+      .delete(endpoint)
+      .expect(405)
+      .expect((res) => {
+        expect(res.headers.allow).toBe('POST');
+        expect(res.body.jsonrpc).toBe('2.0');
+        expect(res.body.error).toBeDefined();
+        expect(res.body.error.code).toBe(-32600);
+        expect(res.body.id).toBeNull();
+      });
+  });
+
   it('should respond to ping with a JSON-RPC result envelope', async () => {
     await postMcp({ jsonrpc: '2.0', method: 'ping', id: '1' })
       .expect(200)