fix: replace gray-matter with direct yaml.load for js-yaml 4.x compatibility (#26555)

gray-matter uses yaml.safeLoad() which was removed in js-yaml 4.x, causing 500
errors on app store pages after the js-yaml 4.1.1 update (CWE-1321 fix)

- Add parseFrontmatter function using yaml.load with JSON_SCHEMA
- Add type guard for safe type narrowing
- Add unit tests for frontmatter parsing and security
- Remove gray-matter dependency

apps/web/lib/apps/[slug]/__tests__/parseFrontmatter.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { parseFrontmatter } from "../getStaticProps";
+
+describe("parseFrontmatter", () => {
+  describe("valid frontmatter parsing", () => {
+    it("parses frontmatter with items array", () => {
+      const source = `---
+items:
+  - 1.jpg
+  - 2.png
+---
+Some content here`;
+
+      const result = parseFrontmatter(source);
+
+      expect(result.data).toEqual({ items: ["1.jpg", "2.png"] });
+      expect(result.content).toBe("Some content here");
+    });
+
+    it("parses frontmatter with description only", () => {
+      const source = `---
+description: A simple description
+---
+Content`;
+
+      const result = parseFrontmatter(source);
+
+      expect(result.data).toEqual({ description: "A simple description" });
+      expect(result.content).toBe("Content");
+    });
+
+    it("parses items with iframe objects", () => {
+      const source = `---
+items:
+  - iframe: { src: https://youtube.com/embed/abc }
+  - 1.jpg
+---
+Content`;
+
+      const result = parseFrontmatter(source);
+
+      expect(result.data).toEqual({
+        items: [{ iframe: { src: "https://youtube.com/embed/abc" } }, "1.jpg"],
+      });
+      expect(result.content).toBe("Content");
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("edge cases", () => {
+    it("returns empty data when no frontmatter present", () => {
+      const source = "Just plain text content";
+
+      const result = parseFrontmatter(source);
+
+      expect(result.data).toEqual({});
+      expect(result.content).toBe("Just plain text content");
+    });
+
+    it("parses simple frontmatter correctly", () => {
+      const source = `---
+items:
+  - test.jpg
+---
+Content`;
+
+      const result = parseFrontmatter(source);
+
+      expect(result.data).toEqual({ items: ["test.jpg"] });
+      expect(result.content).toBe("Content");
+    });
+
+    it("preserves blank line after frontmatter", () => {
+      const source = `---
+title: Test
+---
+
+Content`;
+
+      const result = parseFrontmatter(source);
+
+      expect(result.data).toEqual({ title: "Test" });
+      expect(result.content).toBe("\nContent");
+    });
+
+    it("returns empty data for non-object frontmatter (array root)", () => {
+      const source = `---
+- item1
+- item2
+---
+Content`;
+
+      const result = parseFrontmatter(source);
+
+      expect(result.data).toEqual({});
+      expect(result.content).toBe("Content");
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("security (JSON_SCHEMA protection)", () => {
+    it("returns empty data on unsafe YAML types", () => {
+      const source = `---
+date: !!js/date 2024-01-01
+---
+Content`;
+
+      const result = parseFrontmatter(source);
+
+      expect(result.data).toEqual({});
+      expect(result.content).toBe("Content");
+    });
+  });
+});

apps/web/lib/apps/[slug]/getStaticProps.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,51 @@
-import fs from "node:fs"
-import matter from "gray-matter";
-import path from "node:path"
+import fs from "node:fs";
+import path from "node:path";
+
+import yaml from "js-yaml";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
 import { getAppWithMetadata } from "@calcom/app-store/_appRegistry";
 import { getAppAssetFullPath } from "@calcom/app-store/getAppAssetFullPath";
 import { IS_PRODUCTION } from "@calcom/lib/constants";
-import prisma from "@calcom/prisma";
+import { prisma } from "@calcom/prisma";
+import logger from "@calcom/lib/logger";
+
+const log = logger.getSubLogger({ prefix: ["lib", "parseFrontmatter"] });
+
+const FRONTMATTER_REGEX = /^---[ \t]*\r?\n([\s\S]*?)\r?\n---[ \t]*(?:\r?\n|$)/;
+
+function isRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
+  return value !== null && typeof value === "object" && !Array.isArray(value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses markdown content with YAML frontmatter
+ * Replaces gray-matter to use js-yaml 4.x directly (yaml.load is safe by default)
+ */
+export function parseFrontmatter(source: string): { data: Record<string, unknown>; content: string } {
+  const match = source.match(FRONTMATTER_REGEX);
+
+  if (!match) {
+    return { data: {}, content: source };
+  }
+
+  let data: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+
+  try {
+    const parsed = yaml.load(match[1], { schema: yaml.JSON_SCHEMA });
+
+    if (isRecord(parsed)) {
+      data = parsed;
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    log.warn("Invalid YAML frontmatter", { error });
+  }
+
+  return {
+    data,
+    content: source.slice(match[0].length),
+  };
+}
 
 export const sourceSchema = z.object({
   content: z.string(),
@@ -65,7 +104,7 @@ export const getStaticProps = async (slug: string) => {
     source = appMeta.description;
   }
 
-  const result = matter(source);
+  const result = parseFrontmatter(source);
   const { content, data } = sourceSchema.parse({ content: result.content, data: result.data });
   if (data.items) {
     data.items = data.items.map((item) => {

apps/web/package.json

@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@
     "classnames": "2.3.2",
     "dompurify": "3.3.1",
     "entities": "4.5.0",
-    "gray-matter": "4.0.3",
     "handlebars": "4.7.7",
     "i18next": "23.2.3",
     "ical.js": "1.5.0",

yarn.lock

@@ -3546,7 +3546,6 @@ __metadata:
     env-cmd: "npm:10.1.0"
     glob: "npm:10.4.5"
     google-auth-library: "npm:9.15.0"
-    gray-matter: "npm:4.0.3"
     handlebars: "npm:4.7.7"
     i18next: "npm:23.2.3"
     ical.js: "npm:1.5.0"