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113 lines
4.1 KiB
Plaintext
113 lines
4.1 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: Вебхуки
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description: Receive real-time notifications when events occur in your CRM.
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---
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import { VimeoEmbed } from '/snippets/vimeo-embed.mdx';
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Webhooks push data to your systems in real-time when events occur in Twenty — no polling required. Use them to keep external systems in sync, trigger automations, or send alerts.
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## Создать Webhook
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1. Перейдите в **Настройки → API и Вебхуки → Вебхуки**
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2. Нажмите **+ Создать вебхук**
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3. Enter your webhook URL (must be publicly accessible)
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4. Нажмите **Сохранить**
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The webhook activates immediately and starts sending notifications.
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<VimeoEmbed videoId="928786708" title="Creating a webhook" />
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### Manage Webhooks
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**Edit**: Click the webhook → Update URL → **Save**
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**Delete**: Click the webhook → **Delete** → Confirm
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## События
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Twenty sends webhooks for these event types:
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| Событие | Пример |
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| ------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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| **Record Created** | `person.created`, `company.created`, `note.created` |
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| **Record Updated** | `person.updated`, `company.updated`, `opportunity.updated` |
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| **Record Deleted** | `person.deleted`, `company.deleted` |
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All event types are sent to your webhook URL. Event filtering may be added in future releases.
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## Payload Format
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Each webhook sends an HTTP POST with a JSON body:
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```json
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{
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"event": "person.created",
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"data": {
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"id": "abc12345",
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"firstName": "Alice",
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"lastName": "Doe",
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"email": "alice@example.com",
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"createdAt": "2025-02-10T15:30:45Z",
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"createdBy": "user_123"
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},
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"timestamp": "2025-02-10T15:30:50Z"
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}
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```
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| Поле | Описание |
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| --------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
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| `событие` | What happened (e.g., `person.created`) |
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| `данные` | The full record that was created/updated/deleted |
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| `метка времени` | When the event occurred (UTC) |
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<Note>
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Respond with a **2xx HTTP status** (200-299) to acknowledge receipt. Non-2xx responses are logged as delivery failures.
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</Note>
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## Валидация вебхуков
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Twenty signs each webhook request for security. Validate signatures to ensure requests are authentic.
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### Headers
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| Заголовок | Описание |
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| ---------------------------- | --------------------- |
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| `X-Twenty-Webhook-Signature` | HMAC SHA256 signature |
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| `X-Twenty-Webhook-Timestamp` | Request timestamp |
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### Validation Steps
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1. Get the timestamp from `X-Twenty-Webhook-Timestamp`
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2. Create the string: `{timestamp}:{JSON payload}`
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3. Compute HMAC SHA256 using your webhook secret
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4. Compare with `X-Twenty-Webhook-Signature`
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### Example (Node.js)
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```javascript
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const crypto = require("crypto");
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const timestamp = req.headers["x-twenty-webhook-timestamp"];
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const payload = JSON.stringify(req.body);
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const secret = "your-webhook-secret";
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const stringToSign = `${timestamp}:${payload}`;
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const expectedSignature = crypto
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.createHmac("sha256", secret)
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.update(stringToSign)
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.digest("hex");
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const isValid = expectedSignature === req.headers["x-twenty-webhook-signature"];
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```
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## Webhooks vs Workflows
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| Метод | Направление | Use Case |
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| ---------------------------- | ----------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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| **Webhooks** | OUT | Automatically notify external systems of any record change |
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| **Workflow + HTTP Request** | OUT | Send data out with custom logic (filters, transformations) |
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| **Workflow Webhook Trigger** | IN | Receive data into Twenty from external systems |
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For receiving external data, see [Set Up a Webhook Trigger](/l/ru/user-guide/workflows/how-tos/connect-to-other-tools/set-up-a-webhook-trigger).
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