Files
twenty/packages/twenty-server/src/database/commands/upgrade-version-command/2-8/2-8-upgrade-version-command.module.ts
T
Félix MalfaitandGitHub 084fa8eaba fix(server): auto-index target<X>Id join columns on polymorphic standard objects (#20820)
Closes #20726

## The bug

`timelineActivity` (and the three other polymorphic standard objects —
`attachment`, `noteTarget`, `taskTarget`) store relations as N nullable
`target<X>Id` columns, one per related object. Each one is a join key
queried as `WHERE target<X>Id IN (...) AND deletedAt IS NULL`.

For **built-in** related objects (Person, Company, Opportunity, …), each
`target<X>Id` column gets a BTREE index, declared statically in
`compute-{timelineActivity,attachment,noteTarget,taskTarget}-standard-flat-index-metadata.util.ts`.

For **custom** related objects, the same `target<CustomObject>Id` column
was added — **without an index**. On a `timelineActivity` table at
issue-reporter scale (~21.9M rows, 7.1 GB), this turned record loads
into 20–40s sequential scans and produced `QueryFailedError: Query read
timeout` for end users.

## Diagnosis

The morph/relation field generator
(`generateMorphOrRelationFlatFieldMetadataPair`) already creates a BTREE
index for the field that owns the join column and returns it alongside
the field metadata pair. The two user-driven entry points
(`fromRelationCreateFieldInput…`, `fromMorphRelationCreateFieldInput…`)
correctly destructure and propagate that index.

But the **custom-object creation path** —
`buildDefaultRelationFlatFieldMetadatasForCustomObject`, called when a
user creates a new custom object — destructured only `{
flatFieldMetadatas }` and threw away `indexMetadatas`. So every
`target<CustomObject>Id` column added to the four polymorphic standard
objects has been shipping unindexed since custom morph relations went
in.

## The fix

Three commits.

### 1. `fix(server): index target<CustomObject>Id columns on standard
polymorphic objects`

13 lines across 2 files.

-
`build-default-relation-flat-field-metadatas-for-custom-object.util.ts`
— also destructure `indexMetadatas` from the pair generator and
accumulate them into the returned record (new field
`standardTargetFlatIndexMetadatas`).
-
`from-create-object-input-to-flat-object-metadata-and-flat-field-metadatas-to-create.util.ts`
— append the accumulated indexes to `flatIndexMetadataToCreate`. The
migration pipeline at `object-metadata.service.ts:559–562` already
passes `flatIndexMetadataToCreate` to the migration runner, so no
further wiring is needed.

From now on, creating a custom object also creates the four BTREE
indexes — one per polymorphic standard object's new
`target<CustomObject>Id` column — atomically with the rest of the
migration.

### 2. `feat(server): backfill workspace command for relation join
column indexes`

For existing workspaces whose custom objects were created before the
forward-fix.

`upgrade:2-8:backfill-relation-join-column-indexes` is a
`@RegisteredWorkspaceCommand('2.8.0', 1798100000000)` matching the
pattern from
`2-7-workspace-command-…-drop-connected-account-standard-object.command.ts`.

Per workspace:
1. Load `flatObjectMetadataMaps`, `flatFieldMetadataMaps`,
`flatIndexMaps` from the workspace cache.
2. Resolve the four polymorphic standard object IDs by `nameSingular`
against `DEFAULT_RELATIONS_OBJECTS_STANDARD_IDS`.
3. Collect every field ID that's already covered by any existing index.
4. Filter `flatFieldMetadataMaps` to MORPH_RELATION fields on those four
objects whose `settings.relationType === MANY_TO_ONE` (i.e. owns a join
column) and whose ID isn't in the indexed set.
5. Generate a BTREE `UniversalFlatIndexMetadata` for each via
`generateIndexForFlatFieldMetadata` (same helper the forward-fix uses).
6. Create the indexes in the workspace schema with **CONCURRENTLY** (see
commit 3).
7. Submit the metadata through
`WorkspaceMigrationValidateBuildAndRunService` so it lands in
`indexMetadata` and the cache — same pipeline as a normal metadata
change. The pipeline's own `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS` no-ops because
the index already exists.

Properties:
- **Idempotent.** Re-running is a no-op once indexes exist.
- **Scoped.** Only the four polymorphic standard objects, only their
MANY_TO_ONE morph relation fields, only those with no covering index.
- **Same code path as the forward-fix.** The backfill produces exactly
the indexes the forward-fix would have created at custom-object creation
time.
- **`--dry-run` supported** via the base
`ActiveOrSuspendedWorkspaceCommandRunner`.

### 3. `feat(server): create index CONCURRENTLY in relation join column
backfill`

Adds an opt-in `concurrently` flag to
`WorkspaceSchemaIndexManagerService.createIndex` (threaded through
`createIndexInWorkspaceSchema`). When `true`, emits `CREATE INDEX
CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS …`. Defaults to `false` — every existing
caller keeps the current transactional `CREATE INDEX` behavior.

The backfill command opts in. It creates a QueryRunner **without**
`startTransaction()`, issues the CONCURRENTLY indexes one-by-one (each
waits for the previous to finish), then submits the metadata through the
normal migration pipeline whose own `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS` is now
a no-op.

Why not flip the default for the helper:
- `CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY` cannot run inside a transaction — Postgres
errors out. The migration pipeline calls `createIndex` from inside a
transactional schema migration.
- CONCURRENTLY doesn't roll back with the transaction. If the
surrounding migration fails, the index remains and you end up with
metadata/schema drift.
- Failed CONCURRENTLY builds leave an INVALID index behind that needs
manual `DROP`.
- UNIQUE indexes have different failure semantics under CONCURRENTLY
(deferred, not immediate).

So CONCURRENTLY is opt-in, used only where it's the right tool (post-hoc
backfills on populated tables).

## Decisions / tradeoffs

- **Single-column BTREE vs partial `WHERE deletedAt IS NULL` vs
composite.** Twenty's queries always include `deletedAt IS NULL`. A
partial index would be slightly better than a plain BTREE (smaller, no
wasted seeks on soft-deleted rows). This PR ships single-column to match
the existing built-in target index pattern, which already covers >95% of
the available speedup (the 20s→4ms drop the reporter saw comes from
having any index — composite/partial is a second-order effect).
Switching all relation indexes to partial is a separate, broader change.
- **CONCURRENTLY operator caveat.** If a CONCURRENTLY build is
interrupted (kill, connection drop, OOM), Postgres leaves the index as
INVALID. We deliberately don't probe `pg_index` for invalid leftovers on
every create — catalog-table queries can be slow at multi-tenant scale
and the failure mode is rare. Recovery is manual: `DROP INDEX <name>`
and re-run the backfill.
- **Forward-fix is not gated** behind a feature flag. The change is
metadata-pipeline-internal; before, custom-object creation silently
produced a degraded state. After, it produces the correct state. No new
public API, no behavioural change for end users besides the indexes
existing.

## Risk

- Forward-fix: changes only the metadata produced during custom-object
creation. New objects get four extra `FlatIndexMetadata` rows and four
extra `CREATE INDEX` statements during their creation migration. Tables
are empty at that point so the index builds in microseconds.
- Helper change: API-compatible, default behavior unchanged. The new
`concurrently` parameter is optional.
- Backfill: read-only state probe → CONCURRENTLY index creation (no
write blocking) → metadata insert via the normal migration pipeline.
Idempotent. Reverting is `DROP INDEX`.

## Test plan

- [ ] Verify forward-fix: create a custom object, confirm four new BTREE
indexes appear on `timelineActivity`, `attachment`, `noteTarget`,
`taskTarget` for the new `target<CustomObject>Id` columns, and that
`flatIndexMaps` has matching entries.
- [ ] Verify backfill on a workspace that had custom objects created
before the fix: run `--dry-run` first, confirm the expected indexes are
listed; then run for real, confirm the indexes appear in pg (and as
`indisvalid = true` in `pg_index`) and in `flatIndexMaps`. Re-run;
confirm no-op.
- [ ] Verify backfill on a clean workspace: should log "no missing
indexes" and exit.
- [ ] Verify CONCURRENTLY behavior under load: run backfill against a
workspace with active writes on `timelineActivity`; confirm
inserts/updates keep working during index build (no `ShareLock` waits in
`pg_stat_activity`).
- [ ] On the affected reporter-scale workspace, confirm `EXPLAIN
ANALYZE` switches from sequential scan to index scan and timeline
activity timeouts go away.
2026-05-22 11:56:33 +02:00

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1.0 KiB
TypeScript

import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { WorkspaceIteratorModule } from 'src/database/commands/command-runners/workspace-iterator.module';
import { BackfillRelationJoinColumnIndexesCommand } from 'src/database/commands/upgrade-version-command/2-8/2-8-workspace-command-1798100000000-backfill-relation-join-column-indexes.command';
import { ApplicationModule } from 'src/engine/core-modules/application/application.module';
import { WorkspaceSchemaManagerModule } from 'src/engine/twenty-orm/workspace-schema-manager/workspace-schema-manager.module';
import { WorkspaceCacheModule } from 'src/engine/workspace-cache/workspace-cache.module';
import { WorkspaceMigrationModule } from 'src/engine/workspace-manager/workspace-migration/workspace-migration.module';
@Module({
imports: [
ApplicationModule,
WorkspaceCacheModule,
WorkspaceIteratorModule,
WorkspaceMigrationModule,
WorkspaceSchemaManagerModule,
],
providers: [BackfillRelationJoinColumnIndexesCommand],
})
export class V2_8_UpgradeVersionCommandModule {}