My Custom Widget
This is a custom front component for Twenty.
);
};
export default defineFrontComponent({
universalIdentifier: 'a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890',
name: 'my-widget',
description: 'A custom widget component',
component: MyWidget,
});
```
Key points:
- Front components are React components that render in isolated contexts within Twenty.
- The `component` field references your React component.
- Components are built and synced automatically during `yarn twenty app:dev`.
You can create new front components in two ways:
- **Scaffolded**: Run `yarn twenty entity:add` and choose the option to add a new front component.
- **Manual**: Create a new `.tsx` file and use `defineFrontComponent()`, following the same pattern.
### Skills
Skills define reusable instructions and capabilities that AI agents can use within your workspace. Use `defineSkill()` to define skills with built-in validation:
```typescript
// src/skills/example-skill.ts
import { defineSkill } from 'twenty-sdk';
export default defineSkill({
universalIdentifier: 'a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890',
name: 'sales-outreach',
label: 'Sales Outreach',
description: 'Guides the AI agent through a structured sales outreach process',
icon: 'IconBrain',
content: `You are a sales outreach assistant. When reaching out to a prospect:
1. Research the company and recent news
2. Identify the prospect's role and likely pain points
3. Draft a personalized message referencing specific details
4. Keep the tone professional but conversational`,
});
```
Key points:
- `name` is a unique identifier string for the skill (kebab-case recommended).
- `label` is the human-readable display name shown in the UI.
- `content` contains the skill instructions — this is the text the AI agent uses.
- `icon` (optional) sets the icon displayed in the UI.
- `description` (optional) provides additional context about the skill's purpose.
You can create new skills in two ways:
- **Scaffolded**: Run `yarn twenty entity:add` and choose the option to add a new skill.
- **Manual**: Create a new file and use `defineSkill()`, following the same pattern.
### Generated typed clients
Two typed clients are auto-generated by `yarn twenty app:dev` and stored in `node_modules/twenty-sdk/generated` based on your workspace schema:
- **`CoreApiClient`** — queries the `/graphql` endpoint for workspace data
- **`MetadataApiClient`** — queries the `/metadata` endpoint for workspace configuration and file uploads
```typescript
import { CoreApiClient, MetadataApiClient } from 'twenty-sdk/generated';
const client = new CoreApiClient();
const { me } = await client.query({ me: { id: true, displayName: true } });
const metadataClient = new MetadataApiClient();
const { currentWorkspace } = await metadataClient.query({ currentWorkspace: { id: true } });
```
Both clients are re-generated automatically by `yarn twenty app:dev` whenever your objects or fields change.
#### Runtime credentials in logic functions
When your function runs on Twenty, the platform injects credentials as environment variables before your code executes:
- `TWENTY_API_URL`: Base URL of the Twenty API your app targets.
- `TWENTY_API_KEY`: Short‑lived key scoped to your application's default function role.
Notes:
- You do not need to pass URL or API key to the generated client. It reads `TWENTY_API_URL` and `TWENTY_API_KEY` from process.env at runtime.
- The API key's permissions are determined by the role referenced in your `application-config.ts` via `defaultRoleUniversalIdentifier`. This is the default role used by logic functions of your application.
- Applications can define roles to follow least‑privilege. Grant only the permissions your functions need, then point `defaultRoleUniversalIdentifier` to that role's universal identifier.
#### Uploading files
The generated `MetadataApiClient` includes an `uploadFile` method for attaching files to file-type fields on your workspace objects. Because standard GraphQL clients do not support multipart file uploads natively, the client provides this dedicated method that implements the [GraphQL multipart request specification](https://github.com/jaydenseric/graphql-multipart-request-spec) under the hood.
```typescript
import { MetadataApiClient } from 'twenty-sdk/generated';
import * as fs from 'fs';
const metadataClient = new MetadataApiClient();
const fileBuffer = fs.readFileSync('./invoice.pdf');
const uploadedFile = await metadataClient.uploadFile(
fileBuffer, // file contents as a Buffer
'invoice.pdf', // filename
'application/pdf', // MIME type (defaults to 'application/octet-stream')
'58a0a314-d7ea-4865-9850-7fb84e72f30b', // field universal identifier
);
console.log(uploadedFile);
// { id: '...', path: '...', size: 12345, createdAt: '...', url: 'https://...' }
```
The method signature:
```typescript
uploadFile(
fileBuffer: Buffer,
filename: string,
contentType: string,
fieldMetadataUniversalIdentifier: string,
): Promise<{ id: string; path: string; size: number; createdAt: string; url: string }>
```
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|-----------|------|-------------|
| `fileBuffer` | `Buffer` | The raw file contents |
| `filename` | `string` | The name of the file (used for storage and display) |
| `contentType` | `string` | MIME type of the file (defaults to `application/octet-stream` if omitted) |
| `fieldMetadataUniversalIdentifier` | `string` | The `universalIdentifier` of the file-type field on your object |
Key points:
- The `uploadFile` method is available on `MetadataApiClient` because the upload mutation is resolved by the `/metadata` endpoint.
- It uses the field's `universalIdentifier` (not its workspace-specific ID), so your upload code works across any workspace where your app is installed — consistent with how apps reference fields everywhere else.
- The returned `url` is a signed URL you can use to access the uploaded file.
### Hello World example
Explore a minimal, end-to-end example that demonstrates objects, logic functions, front components, and multiple triggers [here](https://github.com/twentyhq/twenty/tree/main/packages/twenty-apps/hello-world).