---
title: Contacts
description: Manage and organize your contacts effectively
icon: Users
---

Contacts in Plunk represent an individual email recipient. Each contact has an identifier and is linked to an email address.

## Adding contacts
Contacts can be added to your Plunk project in several ways:
- Using [/v1/track](/api-reference/public-api/trackEvent), when tracking an event for a contact that does not yet exist, Plunk will automatically create it.
- Using [/contacts](/api-reference/contacts/createContact), to create a single contact.
- Import through CSV
- Manually through the dashboard

## Contact Data
You can associate custom data with each contact using key-value pairs. This data can be used for segmentation and personalization.

### Data types
Contact data types are inferred based on the value provided:
| Type | Description |
|------|-------------|
| String | Any text value |
| Number | Numeric values, including integers and floats |
| Boolean | True or false values |
| Date | Date values in ISO 8601 format |

<Callout
 title="Default data type"
 variant="idea">
If you accidentally mix data types for a specific key, Plunk will default to treating the value as a string.
</Callout>

### Reserved keys
Certain keys are reserved by the system and automatically set by Plunk:
| Key | Description |
|-----|-------------|
| email | The contact's email address |
| createdAt | Timestamp of when the contact was created |
| updatedAt | Timestamp of the last update to the contact |
| subscribed | Boolean indicating if the contact is globally subscribed or not |

### Special keys
| Key | Description |
|-----|-------------|
| locale | The contact's preferred locale in ISO 639 (e.g. 'en', 'fr', 'es'). Specifying the locale field on a contact will override the project-wide locale for contact-facing pages and email footers |

## Subscription State

Every contact has a `subscribed` field that determines which types of emails they will receive. A newly created contact is subscribed by default.

### How contacts become unsubscribed

A contact can become unsubscribed in several ways:
- **Manually** through the dashboard or via the API
- **Self-service** by clicking the unsubscribe link in an email
- **Automatically** when an email to the contact bounces or results in a complaint

### Emails by subscription state

The subscription state controls whether a contact receives marketing emails. Transactional emails are always delivered regardless of subscription state.

| Email type | Subscribed | Unsubscribed |
|---|---|---|
| **Transactional** (via [/v1/send](/api-reference/public-api/sendTransactionalEmail)) | Delivered | Delivered |
| **Campaigns** | Delivered | Not delivered |
| **Automations** (transactional template) | Delivered | Delivered |
| **Automations** (marketing template) | Delivered | Not delivered |

<Callout
 title="Transactional emails and marketing templates"
 variant="warn">
Even when using the transactional API endpoint (`/v1/send`), you cannot send a marketing template to an unsubscribed contact. Use a transactional template instead if the email must reach unsubscribed contacts.
</Callout>